Literature analysis is a research method that involves examining existing scholarly works, publications, and research studies within a particular field or topic. In literature analysis, researchers identify and evaluate relevant literature to gain a comprehensive understanding of previous research findings, trends, and gaps in the existing knowledge base. This process helps researchers to build on existing knowledge and identify areas for further study or investigation. Literature analysis is often conducted as part of a literature review, which is a critical component of research studies, dissertations, and academic publications in various disciplines.